Prionospio sp. PIP2

Family: 
Spionidae
Genus: 
Prionospio
Species binomial name, or informal name: 
Prionsopio sp. PIP#2
Taxonomy: 
Prionospio
Authority: 
Iris Altamira
Synonymies: 
IFREMER 'Spionidae sp.D' ; Atlantic MAST project sp.613,746,752,771
Material Examined: 
<p style="line-height: 20px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Verdana; margin: 0px">Central Pacific Abyssal plain, &amp;#39;Kaplan Site E&amp;#39;, sample CRS830 14°55.85N 119°2.97W, 4076m coll. 26/2/03 (1 specimen, KP77), CRS822 14°57.34N 119°1.18W, 4038m coll. 24/2/03 (1 specimen, KP153).</p>
Voucher: Ocean Basin: 
Central Equatorial Pacific
Voucher: Cruise/Expedition: 
Kaplan Cruise 1
Voucher: Location: 
14°55.85N 119°2.97W
Voucher: Depth: 
4076m
Voucher: Sample: 
CRS830
Voucher: Repository: 
Natural History Museum, London
Description: 

Voucher specimen incomplete, 34 chaetigers long, small threadlike, 650µm wide at first chaetiger. Colour in alcohol pale, white. General appearance slightly inflated and dorso-ventrally flattened from chaetiger 2-9, 'bristly' appearance.

Prostomium bottle-shaped, broadly rounded frontal margin, sometimes anvil-shaped. Eyes absent. Caruncle to anterior margin of chaetiger 2. Peristomium narrow.

Branchiae three pairs, on chaetigers 2-4. First pair of branchiae narrow, digiform, clear with 'bubbly' look, slightly shorter or equal to length of dorsal lamellae of chaetiger 3, arising proximal to the dorsal mid-line. Second pair of branchiae digiform, tapering, half length or less than first branchial pair, arising posterior to the dorsal lamellae. Third pair of branchiae, short, strap-like, equal to in length or shorter than second branchial pair. All branchiae apinnate.

Dorsal lamellae of chaetiger 1 reduced, or absent, on chaetiger 2 becoming foliose, maximal in size on chaetiger 3, thereafter becoming smaller and progressively more sub-triangular. After chaetiger 9, lamellae are low ridges. Ventral lamellae fan shaped, becoming reduced in posterior segments. Small, pre-chaetal lamellae present in chaetigers 6-13, visible as a papilla-like bulge.

Notochaetae simple capillaries, in densely packed fascicles from chaetigers 2-10. Neurochaetae in two rows, simple capillaries only in anterior region, in densely packed fasicles from chaetigers 3-12. Neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetiger 17-18. Hooks multi-dentate with 2-3 small fangs above the main tooth.


Remarks: 

This species is distinguished from other Prionospio by the arrangement and appearance of branchiae and dorsal lamellae. The first pair of branchiae are distinctly 'antenna-like', arising distinctly close to the mid-line of the dorsum.


Illustrations: 
GenBank Accession Number: 
Prionospio sp. PIP#2 (KP319)
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